What is Floating Solar?

Floating photovoltaic power stations operate on the same principle as ground pv system and rooftop pv systems, with the only difference being that the generation site is moved to the water surface of reservoirs, lakes, and other bodies of water. To enable solar panels to bask in the sunlight on the water, a floating structure is required. This structure is then connected to the solar panels, and to prevent the panels from drifting away, mooring components are employed.To harness the advantage of solar energy and make full use of water resources, floating solar power stations have emerged.

Floating solar systems typically comprise several key components:

1. Solar Panels: These convert sunlight into electricity.
2. Floating Structures: Provide buoyancy to keep the panels above water.
3. Mooring Systems: Secure the floating array to the water body, preventing drift.
4. Cabling and Wiring: Connect panels to each other and to the electrical grid or energy storage.
5. Inverters: Convert the direct current (DC) from the panels into alternating current (AC).
6. Support Structures: Additional support may be needed to maintain the angle and stability of the panels.
7. Monitoring Equipment: For tracking performance and detecting any issues.
8. Safety Devices: Such as life jackets and warning signs for safety during maintenance.
9. Anti-Fouling Measures: To prevent the growth of algae and other organisms on the panels.
10. Maintenance Access Equipment: Like boats and platforms to facilitate access for maintenance crews.

advantage drawing of solar energy:

1. Save land resources: Floating photovoltaic systems can be installed on the water surface without occupying valuable land resources, which is particularly suitable for areas with tight land resources.
2. Improve power generation efficiency: The sunlight reflected by the water surface can increase the light-receiving area of the photovoltaic panels, and the cooling effect of the water body on the photovoltaic panels can also improve the power generation efficiency, especially in high-temperature environments.
3. Wide application range: It can be applied to various waters such as reservoirs, lakes, industrial wastewater pools, etc., not only suitable for large water bodies, but also for small water bodies such as ponds and swimming pools.
4. Environmentally friendly: It will not destroy the ecological environment, has a small impact on aquatic organisms, and reduces water evaporation, saving water resources.

The disadvantages of floating photovoltaic systems include:

• High maintenance cost: Since the floating photovoltaic system is installed in the water, the difficulty of maintenance and installation is relatively high. It needs to be cleaned frequently, check equipment, replace damaged parts, etc., and the maintenance cost is relatively high.
• High technical requirements: The design and installation of floating photovoltaic systems require a high level of technology and professional equipment, which increases the complexity and cost of the project.
• Environmental impact: Although floating photovoltaic systems have a small impact on the environment, they may still have a certain impact on aquatic organisms and water quality during construction and maintenance, requiring standardized operation and strict management.